Unread postby Spencer Chang, MD » Wed May 19, 2004 7:11 pm
I've evolved much since pole vault 101, and now utilize much more of a European approach to the vault. Actually, in order for a free take or pre-jump to occur, the plant has to occur first. That is, the arms must be extended up to achieve as obtuse an angle as possible. If the plant is late, or an acute angle is created, the pole will contact the back of the box sooner, or prior to initiating the jump.
The vaulter should attempt to complete his/her extension off of the ground before the pole starts to bend or contacts the back of the box. Ideally, the extension position should be one where the legs, torso, and top arm form a straight line. To direct this energy such that it is in towards the pole, the step will need to be slightly at or behind a perpendicular from the top hand to the front toe (not heel) of the take-off foot while the ankle is in a plantarflexed position. Consequently, it is possible to do a free take-off, from a relatively closer position to the back of the box, when extension of the plant is completed first. It must be realized that with this extension, the jump occurs simultaneously.
American vaulters tend to vault under, and not achieve complete extension of their plants and take-off. Consequently, a free take-off does not occur. It's not as much the take-off point as it is the position achieved to allow a free take-off that is important. It's pushing the pole up, rather than letting the pole pick the vaulter up.
Short answer: I think a free-take off is the ideal situation. In order to do a pre-jump, the vaulter needs to really jump well off the ground. If you can do it like Markov or Feofanova, more power to you.
Check out the video Vault 2000. You may purchase it at SpringCo or On Track.