I never used chalk - I don't like it. Adhesive tapes were hard to find, sprays even harder. I was making adhesive myself from pine resin or colophonium (colophony) dissolved in petrol or 70-96% alcohol in approx. 1:5 ratio. When I was in hurry I often used gasoline from father's car.

We had lot of pines, so collecting resin was easy and free.
If there are no pines where you live, you can buy colophonium in paint stores or musical stores (musicians are using it for bows on violins). I prefer fresh pine resin because it smells so nice.
Be careful, colophonium and/or petrol may irritate skin, so please test your skin sensitivity before use.