Elite Vaulters' Heights and Weights
Posted: Sat Mar 04, 2006 9:50 pm
At some point in that period of desolation between the end of the outdoor season and the beginning of the indoor season, I wondered what data might show about size differences between top vaulters and other good vaulters. The answer, you'll see, is "not much." I just ran across that material while cleaning off my desk, so might as well send it along.
I looked at height and weight of top-20 vaulters and of "mid-20" vaulters (ranked 201 to 220 on Jalava's world lists).
Top-20 women vaulted 4.41m (14' 5 1/2") to 5.01m (16' 5 1/4"). These women had an average height of 171cm (5' 7 1/4") and an average weight of 59.25kg (130#). Tallest was 180cm, shortest 165cm; heaviest was 67 kilos, lightest 51 kilos.
Mid-20 women vaulted 3.90m (12' 9 1/2") to 4.00m (13' 1 1/4"). These women had an average height of 168.4cm (5' 6 1/4") and an average weight of 56.95cm (125#). Tallest was 176cm, shortest 160cm; heaviest was 62 kilos, lightest 51 kilos.
So, the top women vaulters were an inch taller and five pounds heavier than other good vaulters. Doesn't seem like a very meaningful difference in size--unless, maybe, the extra five pounds was all muscle.
Top-20 men vaulted 5.75m (18' 10 1/4") to 6.00m (19' 8 1/4"). These men had an average height of 186.3cm (6' 1 1/4") and an average weight of 78.9kg (174#). Tallest was 193cm, shortest was 178cm; heaviest was 86kg, lightest was 68kg. Dachi Sawano's 68kg (150#) seems light to me, for a six-foot vaulter who cleared 19', but another source put his weight at only 60 kilos (132#).
Mid-20 men vaulted 5.20m (17' 1/2") to 5.25m (17' 2 1/2"). They had an average height of 182cm (5' 11 1/2") and an average weight of 74.25kg (163#). Tallest was again 193cm, shortest was 168cm; heaviest was 89kg, lightest 62kg. I'd have to admit replacing Russian Serhiy Horovy with the next 5.20 vaulter, because I just couldn't believe the 53kg (116#) weight given for him and I couldn't find a secondary source.
Maybe the 1 3/4" difference in height of the top vaulters might be significant. A few years ago, Floyd Highfill did a study that found height and 100m speed, but not weight, correlated with ultimate vaulting heights. Still, though, when you consider the six-inch range in heights within the group of vaulters who were all in the world top-20, it's clear that isn't, in itself, a limiting factor.
Mildly interesting, but not a very fruitful stat exercise. Now can we get back to some good indoor results?
I looked at height and weight of top-20 vaulters and of "mid-20" vaulters (ranked 201 to 220 on Jalava's world lists).
Top-20 women vaulted 4.41m (14' 5 1/2") to 5.01m (16' 5 1/4"). These women had an average height of 171cm (5' 7 1/4") and an average weight of 59.25kg (130#). Tallest was 180cm, shortest 165cm; heaviest was 67 kilos, lightest 51 kilos.
Mid-20 women vaulted 3.90m (12' 9 1/2") to 4.00m (13' 1 1/4"). These women had an average height of 168.4cm (5' 6 1/4") and an average weight of 56.95cm (125#). Tallest was 176cm, shortest 160cm; heaviest was 62 kilos, lightest 51 kilos.
So, the top women vaulters were an inch taller and five pounds heavier than other good vaulters. Doesn't seem like a very meaningful difference in size--unless, maybe, the extra five pounds was all muscle.
Top-20 men vaulted 5.75m (18' 10 1/4") to 6.00m (19' 8 1/4"). These men had an average height of 186.3cm (6' 1 1/4") and an average weight of 78.9kg (174#). Tallest was 193cm, shortest was 178cm; heaviest was 86kg, lightest was 68kg. Dachi Sawano's 68kg (150#) seems light to me, for a six-foot vaulter who cleared 19', but another source put his weight at only 60 kilos (132#).
Mid-20 men vaulted 5.20m (17' 1/2") to 5.25m (17' 2 1/2"). They had an average height of 182cm (5' 11 1/2") and an average weight of 74.25kg (163#). Tallest was again 193cm, shortest was 168cm; heaviest was 89kg, lightest 62kg. I'd have to admit replacing Russian Serhiy Horovy with the next 5.20 vaulter, because I just couldn't believe the 53kg (116#) weight given for him and I couldn't find a secondary source.
Maybe the 1 3/4" difference in height of the top vaulters might be significant. A few years ago, Floyd Highfill did a study that found height and 100m speed, but not weight, correlated with ultimate vaulting heights. Still, though, when you consider the six-inch range in heights within the group of vaulters who were all in the world top-20, it's clear that isn't, in itself, a limiting factor.
Mildly interesting, but not a very fruitful stat exercise. Now can we get back to some good indoor results?